ABSTRACT
No studies have been conducted, to examine the negative impacts of liquid forms of local herbal medicine sold in Yola and Jimeta in Adamawa state, Nigeria. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the potential negative health impacts of these medicines, by conducting lab experiments to investigate the presence of pathogenic bacteria in purchased herbal medicine samples. 17 samples were purchased from Yola market and Jimeta. Standard laboratory experiments were conducted, using Lysogeny Broth Agar to culture bacteria, numerous selective media to identify different bacterial species, and bacterial load of the herbal medicine samples were determined, using serial dilution. The result showed that all samples purchased were contaminated with bacteria. Out of the 17 samples analyzed, 15 were contaminated with Escherichia coli, 9 with Salmonella sp., and 4 with Staphylococcus aureus. Half of the samples from Jimeta had microbial load that exceeded the limit set by WHO and the European pharmacopoeia, and their microbial load ranged from 6.0x105 cfu/g to 3.4x105 cfu/g. The other half purchased from Jimeta, which did not exceed the limit, ranged from 1.9x103 cfu/g to 3.1x104 cfu/g. The results showed that, most locally vii prepared herbal medicine in Yola and Jimeta, are likely to be contaminated with pathogenic microbes. Herbal medicine users are therefore at risk of getting infections, while trying to cure ailments. Regulations on the preparation of liquid herbal medicine should be implemented, to ensure safety and efficacy of herbal medicines, as this is a serious public health issue. The public should also be wary of buying from unlicensed practitioners. Keywords Herbal medicines, microbial load, bacterial contamination, Yola and Jimeta.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
The problem of ineffective and inadequate Waste management is a major problem to our society and th...
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
Agriculture accounts for about 20 percent of GDP in the West African sub-region...
ABSTRACT
The use of financial statement in any business organization cannot be over emphasized financial statements are...
Abstract
This study is designed to examine how effectively Christian Handbill and posters in Abuja comm...
Introduction
As the world's population grew, so did the number of lineups and their length. More clients equals more...
Background to the Study
Domestic abuse is a pervasive problem in many communities throughout the world,...
ABSTRACT
This study evaluated the antilipidemic activity of water extracts from leaves of Desmodium velutinum on albino wistar rats. The...
Background of study
Poverty feminization is still a global phenomenon. Women continue to be the poorest...
ABSTRACT
Inheritance rights is one of the central problem that causes conflict among families prevalent to the extent th...
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted with the aim of pointing out the problems that prevent farmers from having access to credit in Yola...